2 AMINO BENZONITRILE

2-Amino benzonitrile is an organic compound with the molecular formula C7H6N2. It’s a derivative of benzonitrile with an amino group (–NH₂) at the ortho (2-) position relative to the nitrile group (–CN) on the benzene ring.


🔬 Chemical Information:

  • IUPAC Name: 2-Aminobenzonitrile

  • Molecular Formula: C₇H₆N₂

  • Molar Mass: 118.14 g/mol

  • CAS Number: 1885-29-6

  • Structure:

    • A benzene ring substituted with:

      • An –NH₂ (amino) group at position 2

      • A –CN (nitrile) group at position 1


⚗️ Properties:

Property Value
Appearance Light yellow to brown crystals
Melting Point 43–46 °C
Boiling Point ~265–267 °C
Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
Density ~1.14 g/cm³
Category:

🧪 Applications:

  • Intermediate in the synthesis of:

    • Pharmaceuticals

    • Agrochemicals

    • Dyes and pigments

  • Used in organic synthesis for heterocyclic compound formation


☢️ Safety Information:

  • Hazards:

    • Harmful if swallowed or inhaled

    • May cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract

  • Precautions:

    • Use protective gloves and goggles

    • Ensure good ventilation when handling

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